Fireworks displays have long been associated with celebratory moments. But as you enjoy all those pops and bangs, have you ever considered what impact Fourth of July fireworks have on the many animals in the surrounding environment? Year after year, advocates for wild and domesticated animals implore the public to take precautions, while pushing organizers and governments to seek alternatives to celebrating with fireworks. Here is what some groups have to say.
What Makes Fireworks So Harmful for Animals?
According to Humane Society International (HSI), “both domestic and wild animals can find the thunderous sounds and flashing lights [of fireworks] overwhelming and terrifying.” Companion animals can become extremely stressed and agitated, causing some to run away, becoming injured, lost or suffer detrimental health effects.
Around 20 percent of pets go missing after being scared of fireworks or similarly loud noises,” according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).
The Animal Legal Defense Fund adds that animal shelters and rescue groups across the country concur “that the days around the Fourth of July are the busiest that shelters face all year in terms of animal intake.”
What About Wildlife?
Wildlife can be similarly panicked by fireworks, causing some to run into roadways or buildings, or fly too far away. “Birds can get disorientated,” states HSI, “with research showing that fireworks can cause flocks of birds to take off for prolonged periods of time, expending crucial energy, and even fly so far out to sea that they are too exhausted to make the return flight.” Debris left over from fireworks can also cause problems for wildlife, “containing toxic material [it] can be mistakenly consumed by wildlife or even fed to their young.”
Wildlife rehabilitation centers are often reportedly “flooded with traumatized, injured and orphaned wild animals,” after events involving fireworks, reports Humane Society of the United States (HSUS).
Captive Animals Suffer Too
Farm animals too can suffer injury or death when attempting to flee from the frightening sounds of fireworks. “There have been numerous reports of horses being fatally injured after being ‘spooked’ by fireworks,” says the Animal League Defense Fund. “Cows have even been known to stampede in response to the frightening sounds.”
Even animals held captive in zoos can be harmed when fireworks are shot off in the vicinity. A baby zebra reportedly died at a zoo in the UK in 2020, after running into the boundary of her enclosure, after being spooked by fireworks from nearby Guy Fawkes celebrations.
How To Help Animals Stay Safe
Keeping companion animals safe at home is one of the top tips from advocacy groups. “On the Fourth of July, and other days people are likely to set off fireworks, it’s best to leave your pets safely indoors, preferably with a radio or TV turned on to soften jarring noises,” says HSUS. “If you’re unable to leave your pet unattended at home, keep them leashed and under your direct control at all times.” The group also suggests seeking the help of a vet for those animals who experience severe stress and anxiety.
For wildlife, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says to ensure fireworks are set off far away from habitats [such as waterways], and to pick up all resulting debris. “Keep in mind that consumer fireworks are banned in all national wildlife refuges, national forests and national parks,” it adds.
Push For Regulations, Bans and Innovative Alternatives
Ultimately, many animal advocacy groups suggest getting active to have fireworks better regulated or banned in your area, and replaced with more animal friendly alternatives. Humane Society International suggests advocating for licensing and training of fireworks users, as well as lowering the decibel level of the loud explosives. “The current legal noise limit for fireworks sold to the public is 120 decibels, a similar level to a plane taking off! We’d like to see this reduced to 90 dB,” it write.
The Humane Society of the United States says animal lovers can “consider working with local officials to require the use of colorful ‘silent’ or ‘quiet’ fireworks for public celebrations.” The organization adds that laser shows can also be “evocative of fireworks while being far less damaging to wildlife and polluting to the environment.” As can drone displays, HSUS continued to write, “like the one seen at the opening of the 2021 Tokyo Olympics can be a colorful replacement for fireworks.”
The ALDF also provides tips on how to advocate for local legislation to protect animals from fireworks.
The Bottom Line
Fireworks may add excitement to human celebrations, but that fun comes at a great cost to the animals who suffer through the distressing experience. Advocacy groups urge us to consider quieter alternatives, stricter regulations or outright bans, to safeguard the domestic and wild animals with whom we share space.